Moldova`s Energy Market

The energy policy agenda of the Republic of Moldova (Moldova) is determined by several interrelated factors. The key driver is high dependence on imports from limited sources and subsequent energy security considerations. Moldova’s energy policy aims on improving integration in regional markets, strengthening energy security, improving compliance with EU directives, increasing electricity generation capacity and promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy.

Dependence on Imports

Moldova is dependent on imports of fossil fuels and electricity, with only about 20% of energy produced domestically. However, with the full integration of Moldova's electricity system and infrastructure into ENTSO-E from March 2022, the country is able to import and export electricity to the EU market, contributing to the diversification of energy sources.

Share of Renewable Sources

As of 2025, the share of renewable energy sources in Moldova's gross final energy consumption is approximately 25%. Biomass is the dominant renewable energy resource, followed by wind, solar, and hydropower. The government aims to increase this share to at least 30% by 2030.

Energy Development Plans

In its energy development strategy for 2030, the country has set targets to increase the share of renewable energy to 30% of total consumption, increase energy efficiency by 30% and reduce CO2 emissions by 35%. By integrating into ENTSO-E and supporting renewable-oriented legislation, the country is heading towards reducing its energy dependence and improving energy security.

Energy market model

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Energy market model

Local energy operators

“Moldelectrica” SE

The Electricity transmission system operator (TSO) is the State Enterprise “Moldelectrica”, founded in 2000. The main responsibilities of “Moldelectrica” are the electric power transmission into transmission network, the centralized management of the electric power system, the operation of electric power transmission networks and interconnections with electric power systems of other countries, providing electricity transmission services for system users, including electricity transit.

“Energocom” SE

“Energocom” SE was appointed by the Government of the Republic of Moldova as the central electricity supplier, starting with April 2018. In accordance with the Law, the central electricity supplier purchases all electricity from eligible producers, from renewable energy sources and from cogeneration plants and resells the respective electricity to suppliers at regulated prices, approved by the National Agency for Energy Regulation.

The electric power system of the Republic of Moldova is interconnected and operates in synchronous mode with the electric power system of Ukraine through 7 interconnections of 330 kV and 11 interconnections of 110 kV. The lowest electricity transmission capacity of these interconnections is 600 MVA. Also, the electric power system of the Republic of Moldova has 5 interconnections with the electric power system of Romania, which can be operated in “island mode” through 4 interconnections of 110 kV and an interconnection of 400 kV. The electricity transmission capacity of these interconnections is 310 MVA.

Key energy figures

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Key energy figures

Based on the "National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) of the Republic of Moldova for 2025-2030," developed under the guidance of the Energy Community Secretariat and in compliance with EU regulations, Moldova presents two strategic energy scenarios. The "With Existing Measures" (WEM) scenario adheres strictly to current policies, aiming for conservative advancements in renewable energy without assuming future policy enhancements. Conversely, the "With Planned Measures" (WPM) scenario is more ambitious, incorporating both existing policies and additional planned initiatives, aiming for significant advancements in renewable energy infrastructure, including the development of 561 megawatts of solar parks by 2050. This section precedes a comparative table that illustrates these scenarios, providing a foundation for strategic planning and investment decisions in Moldova's renewable energy sector.